Fort Ord NM--BLM work center & southern impact zone (most off limits)

Fort Ord NM--BLM work center & southern impact zone (most off limits)

Fort Ord National Monument

Tips for Birding

Roadside parking is available near the California Central Coast Veteran's Cemetery at Parker Flats Cutoff Road X Normandy Road. At this intersection Parker Flats Cutoff Road splits with one branch heading southeast and the other heading east. The south branch terminates at Eucalyptus Road where you will turn left to get to BLM Work Center. This is a total (one way) distance of 2.1 miles and includes a significant hill. The other branch also terminates at Eucalyptus Road right at the BLM Work Center at a total (one way) distance of 2.4 miles. This is a gentle down hill course and is the easier route if you are bike riding. 

Birds of Interest

Cassin's Kingbird is often seen at the BLM Work Center from March through June. Other birds occasionally seen along the Eucalyptus Road fence line include American Kestrel, Bell's Sparrow, and Loggerhead Shrike.

About this Location

The primary borders are Watkins Gate Road on the west, Border Road at the north edge, Barlow Canyon Road on the east, and Eucalyptus Road on the south. As almost the entire National Monument is accessible only by foot or bicycle, eBirders may chose to include on their eBird checklist for this Hotspot all birds on both sides of a boundary road or trail, so the borders are "soft" with no significant habitat breaks. However, if you observe waterfowl on a lake or pond within this Hotspot, please add a comment to let readers know which pond or lake your waterbird was visiting. Also be advised that the entire grassy area around the solar panels at the Work Center is off limits. The BLM limits visitors to roads and marked trails only. 

About Fort Ord

See all hotspots at Fort Ord

Fort Ord is a former United States Army post on Monterey Bay, California. During World War I, the United States purchased land as an artillery training field for the Army, called Gigling Reservation. In 1933, the artillery field became Camp Ord, named for Union Civil War Maj. Gen. Edward Ord. Initially, horse cavalry units trained here until the military modernized to tanks and movable artillery. By 1940, Camp Ord was expanded to 2,000 acres; in 1940, it became Fort Ord, and expanded again. It was considered an attractive locations for an Army posting, because of its proximity to the beach and California weather. Stilwell Hall was built in 1943, overlooking the Pacific, and named General "Vinegar Joe" Stilwell. The 7th Infantry Division was its main garrison for many years, and became important to Monterey's economy.

Fort Ord closed in 1994, along with various Army bases that were realigned or closed. Even before the closure, litigation by the local Native Plant Society forced the Army to set aside reserves for endangered species, including Smith's blue butterfly and various plants that were endemic to the maritime chaparral habitat that made up the western half of the base.

A base closure authority undertook to divide Fort Ord ffor a decade after closure. Each of the adjacent cities — Seaside, Marina, Del Rey Oaks— received land to develop. While many old military buildings remain abandoned, others have been torn down for development. Various subdivisions now exist on prior Army land. California State University, Monterey Bay (CSUMB) and a Veterans' Cemetery have been created. 

The local environmental community lobbied hard to preserve the prime habitats on Fort Ord: coastal dunes, maritime chaparral, live-oak woods, native grasslands with vernal pools, and all the Army-designated endangered species reserves. The local Audubon Society worked to survey birds and determine the areas most important for birds.

In the end, most of the Fort's land was retained as nature reserves. Most of the coastal dunes west became Fort Ord Dunes State Park. It remains mostly undeveloped but is open for beach-goers, hikers, and bikers. The cliff next to Stillwell Hall, though, eroded so dramatically that it became unsafe and was demolished. The primary parking lot for Fort Ord Dunes State Park is now adjacent to where Stilwell Hall once stood. In addition, some land once considered for development has become a research reserve for CSUMB. A large area of maritime chaparral was included within a 6,560-acre "Impact Area" that was contaminated by munitions. The Army conducted remedial work (grading and fires) within the Impact Area, but this land remains fenced and posted, and is off-limits to the public.

On April 20, 2012, President Obama designating 14,651 acres as Fort Ord National Monument, and assigned to the Bureau of Land Management (BLM)for its preservation. Work continues to restore land damaged by Army use, and to remove hazardous materials. The Impact Area remains off-limits. Access to the rest of the National Monument, and to the CSUMB reserve, is on foot or by bicycle. Authorized BLM vehicles use the major former-Army roads: Eucalyptus Road, Parker Flats Cutoff, Barloy Canyon Road, and others, all of which are locked and gated. During the annual Christmas Bird Count, counters are permitted to use the roads for bird surveys. 

There are nine Hotspots carved out of what was once Fort Ord. The Fort Ord "residential area/gold course" is developed land like any local town or city; the CSUMB hotspot is embedded within the larger "residential" hotspot.

A paved road leads to the Fort Ord Dunes SP parking area next to the old Stilwell Hall site; one may hike or bike from there. The remaining six Hotspots that are entirely or partially within Fort Ord National Monument are enjoyed by hiking or biking. There are parking areas scattered around the perimeter of the Hotspots east of Highway 1. In addition, paved Eucalyptus Road, beginning at General Jim Moore Blvd., is now open during the day, and straddles two Hotspots towards the interior of old Fort Ord for almost a mile, bringing the observer much closer to the center of Fort Ord National Monument than before. There are many trails within all these Hotspots; see a trail map on each of Hotspots within Fort Ord National Monument.

Features

  • Restrooms on site

  • Roadside viewing

  • Wheelchair accessible trail

  • Entrance fee

Content from Fort Ord National Monument, Terence Degan, Don Roberson, Rita Carratello, Wikipedia, and Don Roberson

Last updated March 19, 2023

Fort Ord hotspot boundaries; click to enlarge
Don Roberson