Lake Wichita (Wichita Co.)

Tips for Birding

If you carefully keep your bird records by county, be sure to use the specific hotspots at Lake Wichita so that the birds will be assigned to the proper county. The Wichita-Archer county line divides the lake in half. Wichita County is on the north side of the lake. Archer County is on the south.

This is the best all-around birding spot in the area (not just the county), although Lake Buffalo is a close second. The lake is not really big and most of it is viewable from either the spillway and dam or the big hill. In migration and a lot of times in the winter the lake is covered in ducks (26 species of waterfowl). When the lake is low it is the best place for shorebirds (35 species). And when the weather is right, both spring and fall migration is good (24 species of warblers and vireos). 

Birds of Interest

Some rare birds have been seen here. Mountain Plover, Glaucus-winged Gull, Lesser Black-backed Gull, Surf Scoter, Red-throated Loon, Black-legged Kittiwake, Northern Shrike, Red Phalarope...Obviously seeing these is unlikely, but the point is rare birds do show up at this spot.

About Lake Wichita

See all hotspots at Lake Wichita

Lake Wichita is a reservoir built in 1901 on Holiday Creek, a tributary of the Wichita River. It is the third oldest reservoir in the state and has a surface area of 1,224 acres. Lake Wichita Park is a popular recreation area on the north shore of the lake, offering hiking, biking, fishing, disc golf, and sports fields. The lake and the park are undergoing a revitalization project to restore the ecosystem and enhance the amenities.

Officially incorporated in 1889, the City of Wichita Falls continued to experience growth entering the Twentieth Century. With this increased population, the availability of water remained important. As a result, Joseph A. Kemp, a local businessman and promoter of Wichita Falls, began looking for a place to build a dam. Always on the lookout for a lake location that could supply flood control, irrigation, and community water, Kemp found a site at Holiday Creek. 

While returning from a business trip after a rainstorm in 1900, Kemp came across a flooded Holiday Creek near the community of Bowman, a small town near Wichita Falls. At his own expense, Kemp then brought engineers who determined the potential location feasible for a reservoir. Residents of Bowman were forced to leave as the dam, completed in 1901, captured the water from Holiday Creek and formed a lake. The third man-made lake in Texas, a concrete dam, completed in 1921, eventually replaced the original earthen dam with a more reliable means of holding water. 

Besides providing water and irrigation for residents, Lake Wichita became known as a choice recreation spot. In 1904, lands were granted for a public road to the lake. Shortly thereafter, Kemp developed amusements near the lake including a pavilion, hotel, race track, baseball park, rides, boating, picnicking, and summer cottages. Lake Wichita's water levels continued to diminish due to silting and became essentially dry by 2014 before rebounding from significant rains. The lake served as the primary potable water source and recreational area for many years and continues to hold an important place in the development of the community of Wichita Falls. 

Notable Trails

There is a cement path that runs along the north side of the lake and winds down the dam to the spillway. You can access the trail either at the spillway or at Lake Wichita Park. The directions to the hotspot on ebird will take you to the parking lot and Big Hill on the north side where you can access the trail.

Features

  • Wheelchair accessible trail

  • Restrooms on site

  • Entrance fee

Content from Scotty Lofland

Last updated October 31, 2023