Sooner Lake has become one of Oklahoma’s premier birding hotspots. Sooner Lake is a classic prairie reservoir which harbors abundant waterfowl, shorebirds and prairie birds.

Directions: Sooner Lake is in Noble and Pawnee Counties and is equidistant between Stillwater and Ponca City. Sooner Lake is accessible form the Cimarron Turnpike (US 412). Most of the areas adjacent to the lake are owned by the Oklahoma Gas and Electric Company and are open to the public with no fees. The area immediately around the Sooner Power Plant is closed to the public but is accessible with special permission; see location #2 below. The remaining areas are privately owned. Note that Hwy 15 joins Hwy 177 at two locations and this article refers only to the southernmost intersection where Hwy 15 goes east form Hwy 177 (approximately 1,5 miles north of the Cimarron Turnpike on Hwy 177). Hwy 15 also goes west from Hwy 177 and that junction is approximately 5.5 miles north of the Cimarron Turnpike on Hwy 177.

Peak activity is usually in the day and early winter when regularly occurring waterfowl arrive for the winter, including Greater Scaup. Pacific Loon, Western Grebe, Tundra Swan, Trumpeter Swan, Oldsquaw, Surf and White-winged Scoter are rare but regular visitors., Even more unusual birds have been Red-throated Loon, Red-necked Grebe, Black Scoter and Barrow’s Goldeneye that have shown up at least once. The large flocks if Canada Geese often include sizeable numbers of White-fronted and Snow Geese and small numbers Ross’ Geese. In migration, enormous flocks of Franklins Gulls numbering in the tens of thousands are found on the center of the Lake.

Certainly one event that may not be repeated was the discovery of all three scoter species at Sooner Lake at the same time. The very rare Black Scoter was discovered first by James Arterburn on November 22, 1996 on the Back Pond. Seven days later John Dole found one White-wing and one Surf Scoter together on a nearby pond. Arterburn, Dole and others then visited the area the next day on November 30, 1996 to see all three scoter species in the same. The birds remained in the area for several days during which time numerous people were able to observe all three species.

Sooner Lake and the surrounding area host large number of raptors. Regular winter residents include Northern Harrier, Sharp-shined Hawk, Rough-legged Hawk, and Short-eared Owl. Raptors that occur year-round and breed in the are include Bald Eagle, Cooper’s Hawk, ‘Fuertes’ Red-tailed Hawk, American Kestrel, Barn Owl, Great Horned Owl and Barred Owl, Osprey and Swainson’s Hawk are common migrants and Mississippi Kite is a summer resident. Less common are migrating Peregrine Falcons., Even more unusual were the spectacular Snowy Owls which occurred in the prairie areas around the lake for three winters (1992-95) in a row with up to three birds located during the winter of 1993-94. Snowy Owls have not been seen in the Sooner Lake area since 1995; they should be looked for during invasion years when Snowy Owls occur in large numbers in the northern United States.

The prairies around Sooner Lake support an impressive array of grassland birds. A robust population of Smith’s Longspurs occurs from late October/early November to mid/late March during which time they can often be found flying overhead in large flocks. The other three longspur species have occurred here but are rare. A wide variety of sparrow species can be found at any time of the year with LeConte’s being occasionally common during migration and American Tree Sparrow and Harris Sparrow abundant during winter. Common summer residents include Upland Sandpiper, Scissor-tail Flycatcher, Western Kingbird, Eastern Kingbird, Loggerhead Shrike, Blue Grosbeak, Dickcissel, and Grasshopper, Field and Lark Sparrows,. Rare summer residents include nesting Henslow’s Sparrow and Greater Prairie Chicken. While the Greater Prairie Chicken can be flushed at anytime from the prairies, they are best seen when displaying on their booming grounds northwest of Sooner Lake. In December 1997, a Snow Bunting appeared for two days before leaving.